{"id":9851,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-zkontrolovat-spustene-sluzby-v-systemu-windows\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-zkontrolovat-spustene-sluzby-v-systemu-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-zkontrolovat-spustene-sluzby-v-systemu-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zkontrolovat spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v syst\u00e9mu Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hladk\u00fd chod opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Windows z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b slu\u017eeb. Tyto slu\u017eby pracuj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed a staraj\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad o spr\u00e1vu hardwaru, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt ur\u010dit, kter\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou v syst\u00e9mu Windows aktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, optimalizaci v\u00fdkonu a efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b zdroj\u016f. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se budeme zab\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technikami kontroly stavu slu\u017eeb syst\u00e9mu Windows. <\/p>\n
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1. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh Syst\u00e9m Windows je vybaven n\u00e1strojem nazvan\u00fdm Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00fd p\u0159ehled v\u0161ech aktivn\u00edch proces\u016f v\u010detn\u011b slu\u017eeb. Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh otev\u0159ete klepnut\u00edm prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na hlavn\u00ed panel a v\u00fdb\u011brem mo\u017enosti „Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh“ nebo stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky „Ctrl + Shift + Esc“. Po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh vyberte kartu „Slu\u017eby“. Zde jsou uvedeny v\u0161echny slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsou v syst\u00e9mu aktivn\u00ed. Ze sloupce „Stav“ bude z\u0159ejm\u00e9, zda je slu\u017eba aktivn\u00ed, zastaven\u00e1 nebo zak\u00e1zan\u00e1. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed konzoly pro spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eeb: <\/p>\n

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2. Syst\u00e9m Windows nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed konzolu pro spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eeb s n\u00e1zvem „Slu\u017eby“. Stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1ves „Win + R“ otev\u0159ete dialogov\u00e9 okno Spustit, zadejte „services.msc“ a stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesy Enter spus\u0165te konzolu slu\u017eeb. V konzole Services se zobraz\u00ed seznam v\u0161ech slu\u017eeb ve va\u0161em syst\u00e9mu. Se\u0159azen\u00edm seznamu podle sloupce „Stav“ m\u016f\u017eete snadno zjistit, kter\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou aktivn\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017eete slu\u017ebu spustit, zastavit nebo restartovat kliknut\u00edm prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i. 3. Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu SC v CMD: <\/p>\n

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Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu SC (Service Control) v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku syst\u00e9mu Windows (CMD) m\u016f\u017eete spravovat slu\u017eby z p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku. P\u0159\u00edkaz CMD otev\u0159ete stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1ves „Win + R“, zad\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu „cmd“ a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesy Enter, abyste zjistili, zda je slu\u017eba aktivn\u00ed. Do p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „sc query [n\u00e1zev slu\u017eby]“, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e [n\u00e1zev slu\u017eby] nahra\u010fte n\u00e1zvem slu\u017eby, kterou chcete prozkoumat. V\u00fdstup bude obsahovat podrobn\u00e9 informace o slu\u017eb\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu, typu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a ID procesu (PID). <\/p>\n

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Pomoc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed PowerShell m\u016f\u017eete: <\/p>\n

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Prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku a skriptovac\u00ed jazyk PowerShell poskytuje syst\u00e9mu Windows pokro\u010dil\u00e9 funkce pro spr\u00e1vu. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed PowerShell otev\u0159ete zad\u00e1n\u00edm jeho n\u00e1zvu do nab\u00eddky Start nebo stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky „Win + X“ a v\u00fdb\u011brem mo\u017enosti „Windows PowerShell“. Po otev\u0159en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed PowerShell zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „Get-Service“. Pomoc\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edkazu se zobraz\u00ed seznam v\u0161ech slu\u017eeb v syst\u00e9mu, jejich stav, zobrazovan\u00fd n\u00e1zev a n\u00e1zev slu\u017eby. <\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee sledov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00edch slu\u017eeb syst\u00e9mu Windows je nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Chcete-li zjistit, kter\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v provozu, pou\u017eijte Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh, Konzolu pro spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eeb, p\u0159\u00edkaz SC v CMD nebo PowerShell. Pokud budete m\u00edt p\u0159ehled o aktivn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a jejich stavu, m\u016f\u017eete efektivn\u011b spravovat syst\u00e9m, zvy\u0161ovat jeho v\u00fdkon a odstra\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Jak zkontrolovat posledn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz v cmd?<\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00edkaz „doskey \/history“ lze pou\u017e\u00edt k zobrazen\u00ed posledn\u00edho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku syst\u00e9mu Windows (cmd). Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz zobraz\u00ed v okn\u011b cmd v\u0161echny d\u0159\u00edve proveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy v\u010detn\u011b posledn\u00edho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Jak spustit slu\u017ebu v cmd?<\/div>\n

Tyto postupy lze pou\u017e\u00edt ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slu\u017eby pomoc\u00ed P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku syst\u00e9mu Windows (cmd): <\/p>\n

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1. Spus\u0165te okno P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku: Otev\u0159ete dialogov\u00e9 okno Spustit stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1ves Windows + R, pot\u00e9 zadejte „cmd“ a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. <\/p>\n

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2. Spus\u0165te p\u0159\u00edkaz: V okn\u011b P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek zadejte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. V p\u0159\u00edkazu „net start service name>“ nahra\u010fte „service name>“ p\u0159esn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem slu\u017eby, kterou chcete spustit. <\/p>\n

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Ov\u011b\u0159te stav slu\u017eby: Slu\u017eba by se m\u011bla po zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu spustit; zda se tak stalo, m\u016f\u017eete zkontrolovat zad\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu: “‘ “‘ net start <\/p>\n

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„` <\/p>\n

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Zobraz\u00ed se seznam v\u0161ech slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou v syst\u00e9mu aktu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Pozn\u00e1mka: Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo ukon\u010den\u00ed slu\u017eeb \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje administr\u00e1torsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edkaz pro slu\u017eby syst\u00e9mu Windows?<\/div>\n

„services.msc“ je p\u0159\u00edkaz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ke spr\u00e1v\u011b slu\u017eeb syst\u00e9mu Windows.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hladk\u00fd chod opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Windows z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b slu\u017eeb. Tyto slu\u017eby pracuj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed a staraj\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad o spr\u00e1vu hardwaru, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt ur\u010dit, kter\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou v syst\u00e9mu Windows aktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, optimalizaci v\u00fdkonu a efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b zdroj\u016f. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2639,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2703],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sprava-systemu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2639"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9851\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}