{"id":768,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-rozdelit-pevny-disk-komplexni-pruvodce\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-rozdelit-pevny-disk-komplexni-pruvodce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-rozdelit-pevny-disk-komplexni-pruvodce\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak rozd\u011blit pevn\u00fd disk. Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak rozdelit disk pro Windows?<\/div>\n
V lev\u00e9m podokn\u011b v \u010d\u00e1sti \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bvyberte Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f. Klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na svazek, kter\u00fd chcete form\u00e1tovat, a vyberte Form\u00e1t. Pokud chcete svazek naform\u00e1tovat pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed, v dialogu Form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed vyberte OK a pak znovu OK. Cached<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> support.microsoft.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
P\u0159edstavte se: P\u0159i konfiguraci nov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo spr\u00e1v\u011b \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di je rozd\u011blen\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho disku z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem. Zahrnuje rozd\u011blen\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 oblasti na r\u016fzn\u00e9 odd\u00edly ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako partition, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly m\u00e1 mnoho v\u00fdhod, v\u010detn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed organizace, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vy dat. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se budeme zab\u00fdvat postupem rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00fdch disk\u016f na odd\u00edly a \u0159e\u0161it \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se tohoto postupu. Jak m\u00e1m rozd\u011blit pevn\u00fd disk s kapacitou 1 TB? Pevn\u00fd disk s kapacitou 1 TB je t\u0159eba rozd\u011blit po pe\u010dliv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze va\u0161ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. P\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edho odd\u00edlu pro opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a kritick\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory je jednou z typick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed. Tento odd\u00edl, kter\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows \u010dasto ozna\u010duje jako disk C, obvykle pot\u0159ebuje hodn\u011b m\u00edsta. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu odd\u00edlu v\u011bnujte alespo\u0148 100 GB m\u00edsta. Pot\u00e9 v\u00e1m zbude dostatek m\u00edsta na instalaci program\u016f a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch soubor\u016f. <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n

Do zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho prostoru m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed odd\u00edly podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad ur\u010dit odd\u00edl pro hry, hudbu a osobn\u00ed dokumenty. Po\u010det odd\u00edl\u016f a jejich velikost mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00fd odd\u00edl mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd, aby se do n\u011bj ve\u0161el ur\u010den\u00fd materi\u00e1l a nezab\u00edral p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho m\u00edsta. Jak rozd\u011blit jednotku C na disku SSD? Podobn\u011b jako rozd\u011blen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pevn\u00e9ho disku je rozd\u011blen\u00ed jednotky C v jednotce SSD (Solid State Drive) jednoduch\u00fd proces. Existuje v\u0161ak n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pro disky SSD specifick\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pravideln\u00e1 zm\u011bna velikosti odd\u00edlu nebo jeho p\u0159eform\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zkr\u00e1tit \u017eivotnost disku SSD t\u00edm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed opot\u0159eben\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Doporu\u010dujeme proto pe\u010dliv\u011b navrhovat odd\u00edly a zabr\u00e1nit neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

K rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku C na jednotce SSD lze pou\u017e\u00edt integrovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu disk\u016f opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Klepnut\u00edm prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na tla\u010d\u00edtko Start a v\u00fdb\u011brem polo\u017eky „Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f“ z nab\u00eddky m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u00e1stroji Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f v syst\u00e9mu Windows. Odtud m\u016f\u017eete po zmen\u0161en\u00ed star\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu jednotky C vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 odd\u00edly pomoc\u00ed dostupn\u00e9ho nep\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Mohu sv\u016fj pevn\u00fd disk rozd\u011blit na odd\u00edly? <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ano, rozd\u011blen\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho disku (HDD) je v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt rozd\u011blen\u00ed HDD \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kategorizaci a rozd\u011blen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f dat. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad zvolit jeden odd\u00edl pro opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a aplikace a jin\u00fd pro osobn\u00ed soubory a z\u00e1lohy dat. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly nav\u00edc zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkon, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f. Operace \u010dten\u00ed a z\u00e1pisu lze rozpt\u00fdlit po cel\u00e9m fyzick\u00e9m disku rozd\u011blen\u00edm dat, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se minimalizuje fragmentace a zvy\u0161uje rychlost p\u0159\u00edstupu. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 usnadnit spr\u00e1vu a obnovu dat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f nebo selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Jak lze rozd\u011blit jednotku C v syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 bez form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed? Integrovan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f v syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k rozd\u011blen\u00ed jednotky C bez form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zde je uveden podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

1. Stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1vesy Windows a kl\u00e1vesy X vyberte v nab\u00eddce polo\u017eku „Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f“. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. Kliknut\u00edm prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na odd\u00edl disku C vyberte mo\u017enost „Zmen\u0161it svazek“. 3. Zadejte, kolik m\u00edsta z disku C chcete uvolnit. V\u00fdsledkem bude nep\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 m\u00edsto. 4. Klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto a zvolte „New Simple Volume“. 5. Podle pokyn\u016f na obrazovce odd\u00edl naform\u00e1tujte, p\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte mu p\u00edsmeno jednotky a upravte dal\u0161\u00ed nastaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jednotku C m\u016f\u017eete podle t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f rozd\u011blit na v\u00edce odd\u00edl\u016f, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch dat nebo nutnosti form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/div>\n

Shrnut\u00ed: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Pro maximalizaci \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 kapacity a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu syst\u00e9mu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozd\u011blit pevn\u00fd disk na odd\u00edly. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dop\u0159edu a d\u016fkladn\u00e1 znalost postupu jsou nezbytn\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e rozd\u011blujete 1TB pevn\u00fd disk, nebo rozd\u011blujete jednotku C v SSD. Vestav\u011bn\u00e9 funkce opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v\u00e1m mohou pomoci uspo\u0159\u00e1dat data a zlep\u0161it pr\u00e1ci s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem p\u0159id\u011blen\u00edm odd\u00edl\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Je exFAT lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e NTFS?<\/div>\n

Pevn\u00e9 disky a dal\u0161\u00ed extern\u00ed \u00falo\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou \u010dasto form\u00e1tov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed souborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f exFAT a NTFS. O tom, kter\u00fd je lep\u0161\u00ed, v\u0161ak rozhoduje p\u0159esn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad pou\u017eit\u00ed. ExFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee pracuje se syst\u00e9my Windows, macOS a Linux i dal\u0161\u00edmi opera\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Podporuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159enosy jednotliv\u00fdch soubor\u016f, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed limit velikosti soubor\u016f ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Pro extern\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba sd\u00edlet mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi platformami, se \u010dasto doporu\u010duje exFAT. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Naproti tomu v\u00fdchoz\u00edm souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f Windows je NTFS (New Technology File System). Poskytuje sofistikovan\u00e9 funkce v\u010detn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu, komprese soubor\u016f a \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obecn\u011b je syst\u00e9m NTFS vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro intern\u00ed pevn\u00e9 disky nebo v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy pot\u0159ebujete konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed funkce souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Windows. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee syst\u00e9m NTFS je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro intern\u00ed pevn\u00e9 disky a specifick\u00e9 funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows, zat\u00edmco syst\u00e9m exFAT je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud pot\u0159ebujete kompatibilitu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d platformami a podporu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch velikost\u00ed soubor\u016f. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Zrychl\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho disku?<\/div>\n

Ano, rozd\u011blen\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho disku na odd\u00edly jej m\u016f\u017ee za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zrychlit. Pevn\u00fd disk je p\u0159i rozd\u011blen\u00ed na odd\u00edly rozd\u011blen na samostatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nebo odd\u00edly s vlastn\u00edmi souborov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my. Rozd\u011blen\u00edm dat do samostatn\u00fdch skupin m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dat, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it rychlost. Jednotliv\u00e9 odd\u00edly mohou zp\u016fsobit fragmentaci souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee soubory jsou rozpt\u00fdleny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch skute\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edstech disku. Proto\u017ee se \u010dtec\u00ed\/zapisovac\u00ed hlavy na disku mus\u00ed v\u00edce pohybovat, aby p\u0159istupovaly k fragmentovan\u00fdm dat\u016fm, m\u016f\u017ee to zpomalit v\u00fdkon \u010dten\u00ed i z\u00e1pisu. Fragmentaci m\u016f\u017eete sn\u00ed\u017eit a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon rozd\u011blen\u00edm disku a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm dat do samostatn\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Z hlediska optimalizace syst\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Na rozd\u00edl od instalace osobn\u00edch soubor\u016f a dat na stejn\u00fd odd\u00edl jako opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aplikace, nap\u0159. Jejich odd\u011blen\u00edm jsou syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory a programy up\u0159ednostn\u011bny pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zabr\u00e1nit fragmentaci. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv na rychlost se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na \u0159ad\u011b prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b konfigurace hardwaru, volby sch\u00e9matu rozd\u011blen\u00ed a zp\u016fsobu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed disku. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed disku na odd\u00edly nemus\u00ed v\u017edy v\u00e9st ke znateln\u00fdm rychlostn\u00edm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho disku na odd\u00edly rozd\u011bluje jeho \u00falo\u017en\u00fd prostor, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu va\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak rozdelit disk pro Windows? V lev\u00e9m podokn\u011b v \u010d\u00e1sti \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bvyberte Spr\u00e1va disk\u016f. Klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na svazek, kter\u00fd chcete form\u00e1tovat, a vyberte Form\u00e1t. Pokud chcete svazek naform\u00e1tovat pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed, v dialogu Form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed vyberte OK a pak znovu OK. Cached Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na support.microsoft.com P\u0159edstavte se: P\u0159i konfiguraci nov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo spr\u00e1v\u011b \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":665,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rozdeleni-pevneho-disku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/665"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}