{"id":7154,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/kolika-srouby-je-obvykle-pripevnena-zakladni-deska-ke-skrini-pocitace\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"kolika-srouby-je-obvykle-pripevnena-zakladni-deska-ke-skrini-pocitace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/kolika-srouby-je-obvykle-pripevnena-zakladni-deska-ke-skrini-pocitace\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolika \u0161rouby je obvykle p\u0159ipevn\u011bna z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska ke sk\u0159\u00edni po\u010d\u00edta\u010de?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159i konstrukci nebo aktualizaci po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pevn\u011b p\u0159ipevn\u011bna k jeho \u0161asi. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed obvodov\u00e1 deska, kter\u00e1 propojuje procesor, pam\u011b\u0165 RAM a \u00falo\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ke sk\u0159\u00edni spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161roubov\u00e1na, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna stabilita a efektivn\u00ed provoz. Kolik \u0161roub\u016f je v\u0161ak \u010dasto pot\u0159eba a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity v\u0161echny? <\/p>\n

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V z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ke sk\u0159\u00edni po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zapot\u0159eb\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fd po\u010det \u0161roub\u016f. K upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky by obvykle m\u011bly sta\u010dit \u010dty\u0159i \u0161rouby. Obvykle se tyto \u0161rouby um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed do roh\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky, kde se shoduj\u00ed s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi otvory pro \u0161rouby na sk\u0159\u00edni. P\u0159i tomto nastaven\u00ed je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska dostate\u010dn\u011b podep\u0159ena a stabiln\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i \u0161rouby jsou obvykle dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bkter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b vybaveny dal\u0161\u00edmi otvory pro \u0161rouby pro dal\u0161\u00ed podporu. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b nebo sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 pro specifick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, jako jsou hern\u00ed nebo v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, maj\u00ed \u010dasto tyto otvory pro \u0161rouby nav\u00edc. Doporu\u010dujeme pou\u017e\u00edt tyto dodate\u010dn\u00e9 otvory pro \u0161rouby, pokud je va\u0161e sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 m\u00e1, abyste z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce upevnili. To m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska nakonec ohne nebo prohne. <\/p>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky k \u0161asi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161rouby M3. Tyto \u0161rouby jsou \u010dasto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky a funguj\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek. Pro ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky a sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161rouby. Pou\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fdch \u0161roub\u016f m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k po\u0161kozen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky nebo ke zkratu n\u011bkter\u00fdch jej\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Stojanov\u00e9 \u0161rouby jsou krom\u011b \u0161roub\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00edm prvkem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v \u00favahu p\u0159i p\u0159ipev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ke sk\u0159\u00edni. Odd\u011blen\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky od sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b pomoc\u00ed odd\u011blovac\u00edch \u0161roub\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit kontaktu kovu s kovem, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek elektrick\u00e9 zkraty. Velikost a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ur\u010d\u00ed, kolik je pot\u0159eba odd\u011blovac\u00edch \u0161roub\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky MicroATX a mini-ITX mohou vy\u017eadovat m\u00e9n\u011b odd\u011blovac\u00edch \u0161roub\u016f ne\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ATX, kter\u00e9 obvykle vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dev\u011bt. <\/p>\n

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A\u010dkoli se obvykle doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edt k upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ke sk\u0159\u00edni v\u0161echny po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u0161rouby a odstupov\u00e9 \u0161rouby, existuje n\u011bkolik situac\u00ed, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161rouby vynechat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se m\u016f\u017eete rozhodnout do\u010dasn\u011b vynechat n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161rouby, pokud se pot\u0159ebujete rychle dostat k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce p\u0159i diagnostice nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Abyste se vyhnuli p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm v budoucnu, je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f je t\u0159eba z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desku \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b upevnit. <\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee a\u010dkoli se po\u010det \u0161roub\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ke sk\u0159\u00edni po\u010d\u00edta\u010de m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b situac\u00ed obvykle posta\u010d\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i \u0161rouby. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed stability se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed otvory pro \u0161rouby, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt va\u0161e sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148. Abyste zajistili spr\u00e1vnou instalaci a p\u0159ede\u0161li p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo elektrick\u00e9mu zkratu, je nezbytn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161rouby a odstupov\u00e9 \u0161rouby. Pro \u00fa\u010dely \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161rouby do\u010dasn\u011b vynechat, ale po dokon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desku pevn\u011b zajistit.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
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Kolik pin\u016f pot\u0159ebuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska?<\/div>\n

Po\u017eadavky na po\u010det pin\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se mohou m\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu a tvaru z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek pot\u0159ebuje k nap\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky 24pinov\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed konektor ATX. Mohou zde b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed piny pro v\u011bci, jako je nap\u00e1jen\u00ed procesoru (\u010dasto 4 nebo 8 pin\u016f), sloty PCIe, hlavi\u010dky USB, hlavi\u010dky ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, zvukov\u00e9 konektory a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci. 24pinov\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed konektor ATX je standardn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem, av\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det pin\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska pot\u0159ebuje, se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sta\u010d\u00ed 4 piny pro procesor?<\/div>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti a stylu sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k upevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ke sk\u0159\u00edni po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jin\u00fd po\u010det \u0161roub\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se v\u0161ak \u010dasto upev\u0148uj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161esti \u0161rouby. <\/p>\n

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Rozlo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho procesoru ur\u010d\u00ed, zda je pro procesor dostate\u010dn\u00fd 4pinov\u00fd konektor. V\u011bt\u0161inou je pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed procesoru dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed 4pinov\u00fd konektor. Pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vku energie v\u0161ak mohou n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 procesory pot\u0159ebovat 8pinov\u00fd konektor. Obvykle se doporu\u010duje zkontrolovat specifikace procesoru a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee jsou spln\u011bny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mohu pou\u017e\u00edt pouze 4p\u00f3lov\u00fd konektor na 8p\u00f3lov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce?<\/div>\n

Ano, konektor z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky s 8 konektory m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat pouze 4 piny. Osmipinov\u00fd konektor je vyroben tak, aby z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska m\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spolehlivosti a v\u00fdkonu. Konektor z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky s 8 kol\u00edky lze pou\u017e\u00edt i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee va\u0161e nap\u00e1jec\u00ed jednotka (PSU) m\u00e1 pouze 4kol\u00edkov\u00fd konektor, a to spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm zarovn\u00e1n\u00edm svorky a jej\u00edm zasunut\u00edm do spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 poloviny z\u00e1suvky. I kdy\u017e to nebude dod\u00e1vat tolik energie jako pou\u017eit\u00ed cel\u00e9ho 8pinov\u00e9ho konektoru, m\u011blo by to pro v\u011bt\u0161inu jednoduch\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f sta\u010dit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159i konstrukci nebo aktualizaci po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pevn\u011b p\u0159ipevn\u011bna k jeho \u0161asi. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed obvodov\u00e1 deska, kter\u00e1 propojuje procesor, pam\u011b\u0165 RAM a \u00falo\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ke sk\u0159\u00edni spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161roubov\u00e1na, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna stabilita a efektivn\u00ed provoz. Kolik \u0161roub\u016f … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2600,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pocitacovy-hardware"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2600"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}