{"id":6026,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/oprava-systemu-windows-10-zakladni-tipy-a-techniky\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"oprava-systemu-windows-10-zakladni-tipy-a-techniky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/oprava-systemu-windows-10-zakladni-tipy-a-techniky\/","title":{"rendered":"Oprava syst\u00e9mu Windows 10. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tipy a techniky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak opravit syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory?<\/div>\n
Zadejte sfc \/scannow \/offbootdir=c: \/offwindir=c:windows a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter . N\u00e1stroj System File Checker zkontroluje integritu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f syst\u00e9mu Windows a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je oprav\u00ed. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> www.dell.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
P\u0159edstavte se: Jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, Windows 10, je ob\u010das n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k chyb\u00e1m a probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou naru\u0161it jeho spr\u00e1vnou funkci. Znalost postup\u016f opravy syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o konflikt softwaru, po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd soubor nebo probl\u00e9m p\u0159i spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se budeme zab\u00fdvat mnoha technikami a n\u00e1stroji pro obnovu syst\u00e9mu Windows 10. Pokryjeme typick\u00e9 starosti, jako je ztr\u00e1ta dat, dostupnost opravn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, oprava po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Windows a mo\u017enosti opravy syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 bez disku. <\/p>\n
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Jak opravit po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10 bez ztr\u00e1ty dat: <\/p>\n

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Syst\u00e9m Windows 10 lze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed opravit, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo ke smaz\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Kontrola syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f (SFC), integrovan\u00e1 funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows 10, skenuje a opravuje po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nebo chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory. Chcete-li tento n\u00e1stroj pou\u017e\u00edt, otev\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek jako spr\u00e1vce a zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „sfc \/scannow“ a pot\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesu Enter. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1stroj SFC prohled\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory a okam\u017eit\u011b oprav\u00ed v\u0161echny nalezen\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Tato technika ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b oprav\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli dat. N\u00e1stroj pro opravu syst\u00e9mu Windows 10: Dal\u0161\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj dostupn\u00fd v syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Windows Startup Repair a je ur\u010den k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Pro p\u0159\u00edstup k tomuto n\u00e1stroji spus\u0165te po\u010d\u00edta\u010d z instala\u010dn\u00edho USB nebo DVD disku syst\u00e9mu Windows 10. Po zobrazen\u00ed obrazovky nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows zvolte preferovan\u00fd jazyk a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na polo\u017eku „Opravit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“ v lev\u00e9m doln\u00edm rohu. V dal\u0161\u00edch zobrazen\u00fdch mo\u017enostech vyberte „Troubleshoot“ (\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f), pot\u00e9 „Advanced options“ (Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti) a nakonec „Startup Repair“ (Oprava spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed). Tento program se automaticky pokus\u00ed identifikovat a opravit v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my se spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Jak obnovit po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows: Pokud nefunguj\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro opravu, m\u016f\u017eete se pokusit opravit po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10 pomoc\u00ed funkce „Obnovit tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“. Chcete-li tuto funkci pou\u017e\u00edt, otev\u0159ete nab\u00eddku „Nastaven\u00ed“, zvolte „Aktualizace a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed“ a pot\u00e9 vyberte „Obnoven\u00ed“. Chcete-li proces zah\u00e1jit, vyberte v nab\u00eddce „Obnovit tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“ mo\u017enost „Za\u010d\u00edt“. K dispozici budete m\u00edt dv\u011b mo\u017enosti: „Zachovat m\u00e9 soubory“ a „Odstranit v\u0161e“. V z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161ich preferenc\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m Windows 10 bu\u010f zcela odstranit v\u0161echny va\u0161e osobn\u00ed soubory, nebo se p\u0159einstalovat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je zachov\u00e1. P\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm tohoto postupu mus\u00edte sv\u00e1 data z\u00e1lohovat, proto\u017ee by mohlo doj\u00edt ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b dat. Syst\u00e9m Windows 10 lze opravit bez disku: Ano, syst\u00e9m Windows 10 lze opravit bez disku. Pokud nem\u00e1te instala\u010dn\u00ed USB nebo DVD se syst\u00e9mem Windows 10, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt d\u0159\u00edve popsanou funkci „Resetovat tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“. Tato funkce funguje v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), kter\u00e9 je ji\u017e nainstalov\u00e1no na pevn\u00e9m disku po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Postup opravy m\u016f\u017eete zah\u00e1jit i bez extern\u00edho disku p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm do prost\u0159ed\u00ed WinRE. M\u011bjte v\u0161ak na pam\u011bti, \u017ee tento postup bude fungovat pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d lze st\u00e1le spustit do syst\u00e9mu Windows. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Shrnut\u00ed: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u010casto je mo\u017en\u00e9 opravit syst\u00e9m Windows 10, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 podnikat dramatick\u00e9 kroky, jako je p\u0159einstalov\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10 m\u016f\u017eete opravit pomoc\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jako je Kontrola syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f a Oprava spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows, ani\u017e byste museli mazat data nebo pou\u017e\u00edvat extern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud jsou tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, lze k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f s opatrnost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroj „Resetovat tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“. Chcete-li zabr\u00e1nit ztr\u00e1t\u011b dat, nezapome\u0148te p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoli \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed opravy v\u017edy z\u00e1lohovat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 soubory.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Lze opravit po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10?<\/div>\n

Po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows 10 lze opravit, ano. Existuje \u0159ada metod a n\u00e1vod\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci p\u0159i oprav\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Windows 10. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 techniky pat\u0159\u00ed proveden\u00ed opravy p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Windows Recovery Environment, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje DISM (Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management) k obnoven\u00ed obrazu syst\u00e9mu, pou\u017eit\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje SFC (System File Checker) ke kontrole a oprav\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce Reset this PC k p\u0159einstalov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch soubor\u016f. Ve v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 instalace syst\u00e9mu Windows 10. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jak\u00fdchkoli oprav se obvykle doporu\u010duje vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1lohu v\u0161ech d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dat, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo jejich ztr\u00e1t\u011b. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Lze opravit po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows?<\/div>\n

V po\u010d\u00edta\u010di se syst\u00e9mem Windows 10 je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m Windows opravit. Po\u0161kozenou instalaci syst\u00e9mu Windows lze opravit pomoc\u00ed \u0159ady metod a rad. Mezi typick\u00e9 techniky pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159: 1. Vyu\u017eijte program Kontrola syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f (SFC), co\u017e je funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows, kter\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 a opravuje vadn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory. Spus\u0165te p\u0159\u00edkaz „sfc \/scannow“ a v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku jako spr\u00e1vce spus\u0165te proceduru kontroly a opravy. Spus\u0165te n\u00e1stroj DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management): Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory syst\u00e9mu Windows a vadn\u00e9 obrazy syst\u00e9mu lze opravit pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje DISM. Spus\u0165te postup opravy pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu „DISM \/Online \/Cleanup-Image \/RestoreHealth“ v P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku, kdy\u017e jste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni jako spr\u00e1vce. Vyu\u017eijte instala\u010dn\u00ed DVD syst\u00e9mu Windows 10, spus\u0165te syst\u00e9m do Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zvolte „Oprava spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed“, abyste provedli opravu spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti lze automaticky opravit \u010dast\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory. 4. Pou\u017eijte funkci Obnoven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu: Chcete-li vr\u00e1tit instalaci syst\u00e9mu Windows do p\u016fvodn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho stavu, mus\u00edte vytvo\u0159it bod obnoven\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed. 5. P\u0159einstalujte syst\u00e9m Windows: Pokud v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed selhala, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato mo\u017enost nutn\u00e1. To znamen\u00e1 dokon\u010den\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 instalace syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 a naform\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho disku. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee pokus o opravu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 instalace syst\u00e9mu Windows m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat technick\u00e9 znalosti. P\u0159ed jakoukoli opravou doporu\u010dujeme prov\u00e9st z\u00e1lohu v\u0161ech d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dat. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed byste tak\u00e9 m\u011bli po\u017e\u00e1dat o radu odborn\u00edka nebo kompetentn\u00ed zdroj.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak opravit syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory? Zadejte sfc \/scannow \/offbootdir=c: \/offwindir=c:windows a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter . N\u00e1stroj System File Checker zkontroluje integritu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f syst\u00e9mu Windows a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je oprav\u00ed. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na www.dell.com P\u0159edstavte se: Jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, Windows 10, je ob\u010das n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k chyb\u00e1m a … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1603,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operacni-systemy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1603"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6026\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}