{"id":1711,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-zamknout-slozku-v-systemu-windows-11-komplexni-pruvodce\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-zamknout-slozku-v-systemu-windows-11-komplexni-pruvodce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-zamknout-slozku-v-systemu-windows-11-komplexni-pruvodce\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zamknout slo\u017eku v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11. Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n

Syst\u00e9m Windows 11 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu mo\u017enost\u00ed uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eek a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed va\u0161ich soukrom\u00fdch dat p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se budeme zab\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technikami zamyk\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eek v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm a ochranou heslem. Krom\u011b toho probereme, jak uzamknout slo\u017eku bez pou\u017eit\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho softwaru, a budeme se zab\u00fdvat \u010dast\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, na kter\u00e9 mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 p\u0159i pokusech o uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eek narazit. <\/p>\n

Jak vlo\u017eit heslo do slo\u017eky? <\/div>\n

P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed hesla do slo\u017eky v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 je jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f jej\u00edho uzam\u010den\u00ed. Zde je uveden postup, jak na to: <\/p>\n

Krok 1: Po kliknut\u00ed prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na slo\u017eku, kterou chcete uzamknout, vyberte v kontextov\u00e9 nab\u00eddce mo\u017enost „Vlastnosti“. <\/div>\n

Krok 2: V okn\u011b Vlastnosti vyberte kartu „Obecn\u00e9“ a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na mo\u017enost „Up\u0159esnit“. <\/p>\n

Krok 3: V okn\u011b Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 atributy za\u0161krtn\u011bte pol\u00ed\u010dko vedle polo\u017eky „\u0160ifrovat obsah pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dat“ a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „OK“. <\/div>\n

Krok 4: Zobraz\u00ed se vyskakovac\u00ed okno s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o potvrzen\u00ed postupu \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po v\u00fdb\u011bru mo\u017enosti „Apply changes to this folder, subfolders, and files“ (Pou\u017e\u00edt zm\u011bny na tuto slo\u017eku, podslo\u017eky a soubory) klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „OK“. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Syst\u00e9m Windows nyn\u00ed zah\u00e1j\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eky a cel\u00e9ho jej\u00edho obsahu v p\u00e1t\u00e9m kroku. V z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti slo\u017eky a po\u010dtu soubor\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuje, m\u016f\u017ee tato operace n\u011bjakou dobu trvat. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Po dokon\u010den\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed bude m\u00edt k obsahu slo\u017eky p\u0159\u00edstup pouze u\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd ji za\u0161ifroval. P\u0159i pokusu o otev\u0159en\u00ed slo\u017eky budou ostatn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nebo \u00fa\u010dty na stejn\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni o zad\u00e1n\u00ed hesla. <\/p>\n

2. Jak uzamknout slo\u017eku bez softwaru v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 a 10? <\/div>\n

Pokud nechcete vyu\u017e\u00edvat aplikace t\u0159et\u00edch stran, lze k uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eky pou\u017e\u00edt vestav\u011bn\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k soubor\u016fm a slo\u017ek\u00e1m ve Windows 11 a 10. Postup je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: <\/p>\n

Krok 1: Po kliknut\u00ed prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na slo\u017eku, kterou chcete uzamknout, vyberte v kontextov\u00e9 nab\u00eddce mo\u017enost „Vlastnosti“. <\/div>\n

Krok 2: V okn\u011b Vlastnosti vyberte kartu „Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed“ a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „Upravit“. <\/p>\n

Krok 3: Chcete-li p\u0159idat nov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele nebo skupinu, klikn\u011bte v okn\u011b Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed na tla\u010d\u00edtko „P\u0159idat“. <\/div>\n

Krok 4: Po zad\u00e1n\u00ed „Everyone“ (V\u0161ichni) v \u010d\u00e1sti „Enter the object names to select“ (Zadejte n\u00e1zvy objekt\u016f k v\u00fdb\u011bru) klikn\u011bte na „Check Names“ (Zkontrolovat n\u00e1zvy). Syst\u00e9m Windows automaticky zm\u011bn\u00ed form\u00e1t n\u00e1zvu na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Krok 5: Stisknut\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka „OK“ upravte opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed slo\u017eky tak, aby zahrnovala skupinu „Everyone“. <\/div>\n

Krok 6: V okn\u011b Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed vyberte skupinu „Everyone“ a za\u0161krtn\u011bte pol\u00ed\u010dko vedle polo\u017eky „Deny“ (Odep\u0159\u00edt) pro opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed „Full Control“ (Pln\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Krok 7: Stisknut\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka „OK“ ulo\u017ete \u00fapravy. <\/div>\n

Slo\u017eka je nyn\u00ed uzam\u010dena a nikdo k n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee bez va\u0161eho svolen\u00ed p\u0159istupovat – a to ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. <\/p>\n

3. Jak mohu v syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 nebo 11 chr\u00e1nit slo\u017eky a soubory heslem? <\/div>\n

V syst\u00e9mech Windows 11 a 10 m\u016f\u017eete krom\u011b uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eek chr\u00e1nit heslem i jednotliv\u00e9 soubory. Zde je uveden postup, jak na to: <\/p>\n

Nejprve klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na soubor, kter\u00fd chcete chr\u00e1nit heslem, a z kontextov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky vyberte mo\u017enost „Vlastnosti“. <\/div>\n

Krok 2: V okn\u011b Vlastnosti vyberte kartu „Obecn\u00e9“ a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na mo\u017enost „Up\u0159esnit“. Krok 3: V okn\u011b Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 atributy vyberte mo\u017enost „\u0160ifrovat obsah pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dat“ a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „OK“. <\/p>\n

Krok 4: Dokon\u010dete proces \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed podle stejn\u00fdch postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pops\u00e1ny d\u0159\u00edve v \u010dl\u00e1nku. <\/div>\n

Soubor je nyn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn heslem a jeho obsah m\u016f\u017ee zobrazit pouze ten, kdo jej za\u0161ifroval. <\/p>\n

4. Pro\u010d syst\u00e9m Windows 11 nem\u016f\u017ee uzamknout mou slo\u017eku? <\/div>\n

D\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d nelze v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 uzamknout slo\u017eku, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Mo\u017en\u00e1 nem\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k dokon\u010den\u00ed akce, co\u017e je \u010dast\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni s pr\u00e1vy spr\u00e1vce. <\/p>\n

Slo\u017eka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v danou chv\u00edli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jin\u00fdm programem nebo procesem. P\u0159ed pokusem o uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eky se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee byly ukon\u010deny v\u0161echny otev\u0159en\u00e9 aplikace a procesy. <\/div>\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee spr\u00e1vce s\u00edt\u011b omezit va\u0161i mo\u017enost uzamknout soubory, pokud je v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d \u010dlenem s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny. Chcete-li za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eek, budete si mo\u017en\u00e1 muset promluvit s odd\u011blen\u00edm IT nebo spr\u00e1vcem s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Syst\u00e9m Windows 11 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak uzamknout slo\u017eky a ochr\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 data. Chcete-li sv\u00e1 data ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem, pou\u017eijte podle pot\u0159eby ochranu heslem, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k soubor\u016fm a slo\u017ek\u00e1m. Bezpe\u010dnost slo\u017eek a soubor\u016f v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 zajist\u00edte podle pokyn\u016f v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Pro\u010d nemohu za\u0161ifrovat slo\u017eku v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11?<\/div>\n

Slo\u017eku v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0161ifrovat z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f: 1. Omezen\u00ed edice: Syst\u00e9m Windows 11 je k dispozici v r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00edch, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed obsahovat integrovanou mo\u017enost \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad edice Pro nebo Enterprise mohou tuto funkci obsahovat, ale edice Home nikoli. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. Omezen\u00ed souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu: N\u011bkter\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nemus\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eek podporovat. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m FAT32, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nedostatky v pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch schopnostech \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017enost \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eky p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 zm\u011bnit souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na NTFS nebo jin\u00fd vhodn\u00fd souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m podporuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

3. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f: Pokud nejste p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni jako spr\u00e1vce nebo nem\u00e1te pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i pokusu o \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f narazit na omezen\u00ed. Zkontrolujte sv\u00e1 administr\u00e1torsk\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed nebo po\u017e\u00e1dejte o pomoc spr\u00e1vce syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

4. Hardwarov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed: Pro spr\u00e1vnou funkci mohou \u0161ifrovac\u00ed funkce vy\u017eadovat ur\u010ditou sadu hardwarov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Pokud v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m nespl\u0148uje hardwarov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 slo\u017eky v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 \u0161ifrovat. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee konfigurace, edice a nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu mohou hr\u00e1t roli v tom, pro\u010d nem\u016f\u017eete slo\u017eku v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 za\u0161ifrovat. Pro p\u0159esnou diagn\u00f3zu a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu doporu\u010dujeme nahl\u00e9dnout do ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentace nebo se obr\u00e1tit na podporu spole\u010dnosti Microsoft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syst\u00e9m Windows 11 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu mo\u017enost\u00ed uzam\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eek a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed va\u0161ich soukrom\u00fdch dat p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se budeme zab\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technikami zamyk\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eek v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm a ochranou heslem. Krom\u011b toho probereme, jak uzamknout slo\u017eku bez pou\u017eit\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho softwaru, a budeme se zab\u00fdvat \u010dast\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, na kter\u00e9 mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1419,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zabezpeceni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1419"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}