{"id":1404,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-identifikovat-zarizeni-v-me-siti\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-identifikovat-zarizeni-v-me-siti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-identifikovat-zarizeni-v-me-siti\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak identifikovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v m\u00e9 s\u00edti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Jak zjist\u00edm IP adresu zarizeni?<\/div>\n
U p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Wi-Fi<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Vyberte Start> Nastaven\u00ed > Network & internet > Wi-Fi a pak vyberte Wi-Fi s\u00ed\u0165, ke kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ipojen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. V \u010d\u00e1sti Vlastnosti vyhledejte svoji IP adresu, kter\u00e1 je uveden\u00e1 vedle polo\u017eky Adresa IPv4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Cached<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> support.microsoft.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n

    V dne\u0161n\u00edm propojen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je k jedn\u00e9 s\u00edti p\u0159ipojeno n\u011bkolik za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozpoznat a efektivn\u011b s nimi pracovat. Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak identifikovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti, a\u0165 u\u017e chcete m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee je va\u0161e s\u00ed\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, nebo jen chcete m\u00edt p\u0159ehled o tom, kter\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipojena. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku tyto strategie prozkoum\u00e1me a odpov\u00edme na relevantn\u00ed dotazy v\u010detn\u011b toho, jak odstranit nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jak identifikovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti Windows 10 a jak omezit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi. Jak\u00fd je proces, kter\u00fdm se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti identifikuje? <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e9mu k s\u00edti je p\u0159id\u011blena IP adresa, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako jedine\u010dn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti je p\u0159id\u011blena IP adresa, \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje komunikaci s ostatn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a identifikaci. IP adresu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k jeho lokalizaci v s\u00edti. Existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak tuto adresu z\u00edskat, kter\u00e9 si projdeme podrobn\u011bji. Jak najdu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Windows 10 v s\u00edti? <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    V syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti. Jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je vyu\u017eit\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho Centra s\u00edt\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Klepn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko Start a do vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho pole zadejte „Centrum s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed“. Po otev\u0159en\u00ed str\u00e1nky m\u016f\u017eete na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b vybrat odkaz „Zm\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed adapt\u00e9ru“. Zobraz\u00ed se seznam s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch adapt\u00e9r\u016f va\u0161eho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Po kliknut\u00ed prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd adapt\u00e9r vyberte z kontextov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky polo\u017eku „Stav“. V podokn\u011b Stav klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „Podrobnosti“. Zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed IP adresa p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku je dal\u0161\u00edm postupem pro zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti. Otev\u0159ete dialogov\u00e9 okno Spustit stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1ves Windows + R, pot\u00e9 zadejte „cmd“ a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. Po zad\u00e1n\u00ed zadejte do okna P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku p\u0159\u00edkaz „ipconfig“. Zobraz\u00ed se seznam s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch adapt\u00e9r\u016f va\u0161eho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de spolu s IP adresou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich. Chcete-li zjistit IP adresu sv\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vyhledejte adapt\u00e9r, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ipojen k s\u00edti. <\/p>\n

    Jak odebrat ciz\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze s\u00edt\u011b? <\/div>\n

    Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a funk\u010dnosti va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je nezbytn\u00e9 zbavit se v\u0161ech nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v n\u00ed najdete. K ur\u010den\u00ed IP adresy nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity d\u0159\u00edve navr\u017een\u00e9 techniky. Jakmile IP adresu zjist\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159istoupit k jej\u00edmu zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Pro zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed neautorizovan\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vstoupit do nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de. Otev\u0159ete webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d a do adresn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku zadejte IP adresu sm\u011brova\u010de. Tato IP adresa je obvykle uvedena v literatu\u0159e v\u00fdrobce nebo vyti\u0161t\u011bna na samotn\u00e9m sm\u011brova\u010di. Po vstupu do nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de vyhledejte \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bnovanou konfiguraci s\u00edt\u011b, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nebo p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Porovn\u00e1n\u00edm IP adresy nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odtud byste jej m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni identifikovat. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00ed se k s\u00edti lze obvykle zablokovat nebo odstranit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de. Pro dokon\u010den\u00ed postupu se dr\u017ete pokyn\u016f na obrazovce. Jak mohu zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Wi-Fi? Pomoc\u00ed nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k s\u00edti Wi-Fi. Zad\u00e1n\u00edm IP adresy sm\u011brova\u010de do webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstup k jeho nastaven\u00ed. Po vstupu do nastaven\u00ed vyhledejte \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bnovanou p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 kontrole. Zde by se m\u011bl objevit seznam za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edti. Po nalezen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvolte mo\u017enost jeho zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho se gadget nebude moci p\u0159ipojit k va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edti Wi-Fi. <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    K z\u00e1kazu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) na n\u011bkter\u00fdch sm\u011brova\u010d\u00edch. V\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed krom\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch nebudou m\u00edt po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka WPS p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu. <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee sledov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti je pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti m\u016f\u017eete rychle identifikovat pomoc\u00ed jejich IP adres. K identifikaci IP adres za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje syst\u00e9mu Windows 10, v\u010detn\u011b Centra s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku. Z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup k nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de a podle tam uveden\u00fdch pokyn\u016f odstra\u0148te nebo zaka\u017ete konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podle t\u011bchto krok\u016f m\u016f\u017eete \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat, zbavovat se a spravovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti.<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n
    FAQ<\/div>\n
    \n
    Jak zobrazit v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti cmd?<\/div>\n

    Tyto postupy lze pou\u017e\u00edt k zobrazen\u00ed v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti pomoc\u00ed P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku (cmd): Do vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho pole syst\u00e9mu Windows zadejte „cmd“ a pot\u00e9 vyberte aplikaci „P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek“, \u010d\u00edm\u017e spust\u00edte P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek. 2. Po otev\u0159en\u00ed okna P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „arp -a“. Tento program zobraz\u00ed IP adresy a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 MAC adresy v s\u00edti, kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny v mezipam\u011bti protokolu ARP (Address Resolution Protocol). 3. Po proveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu se zobraz\u00ed seznam IP adres, jim odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch MAC adres a n\u00e1zev v\u00fdrobce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (je-li k dispozici). Pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto informac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, jak\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipojena k va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edti. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee technika P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku zobrazuje pouze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ned\u00e1vno komunikovala s va\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem. Nemus\u00ed zobrazit v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou neaktivn\u00ed nebo s va\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu nekomunikovala. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    Jak najdu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed IP adresy?<\/div>\n

    K vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed IP adresy m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky: Nejprve zjist\u011bte IP adresu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: Za\u010dn\u011bte t\u00edm, \u017ee zjist\u00edte IP adresu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chcete naj\u00edt. To m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm do s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo pomoc\u00ed softwaru pro skenov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Prove\u010fte ping IP adresy: <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    2. Otev\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek (Windows) nebo termin\u00e1l (Mac nebo Linux) a po zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu „ping [IP adresa]“ (bez uvozovek) stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. T\u00edmto postupem bude na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d na zadan\u00e9 IP adrese odesl\u00e1n s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd po\u017eadavek. 3. Prozkoumejte v\u00fdsledky pingu. Pokud za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na po\u017eadavek ping odpov\u00ed, zobraz\u00ed se posloupnost odpov\u011bd\u00ed zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed dobu odezvy. T\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159\u00edte p\u0159\u00edtomnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti. 4. Prove\u010fte vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed adresy IP: Pomoc\u00ed online n\u00e1stroj\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed adresy IP a zjistit v\u00edce informac\u00ed o za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1stroje mohou nab\u00eddnout informace o typu, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by nemusela odpov\u00eddat na po\u017eadavky ping, zejm\u00e9na pokud maj\u00ed zavedena bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odhalit pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee maj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 IP adresy nebo jsou p\u0159ipojena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b VPN.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jak zjist\u00edm IP adresu zarizeni? U p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Wi-Fi Vyberte Start> Nastaven\u00ed > Network & internet > Wi-Fi a pak vyberte Wi-Fi s\u00ed\u0165, ke kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. V \u010d\u00e1sti Vlastnosti vyhledejte svoji IP adresu, kter\u00e1 je uveden\u00e1 vedle polo\u017eky Adresa IPv4. Cached Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na support.microsoft.com V dne\u0161n\u00edm propojen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je k jedn\u00e9 s\u00edti … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1183,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[707],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zjisteni-site"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}