{"id":13673,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/zpusoby-zneuzivani-platforem-socialnich-medii\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"zpusoby-zneuzivani-platforem-socialnich-medii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/zpusoby-zneuzivani-platforem-socialnich-medii\/","title":{"rendered":"Zp\u016fsoby zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na co si d\u00e1t pozor na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch?<\/div>\n
\u010cast\u00e9 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f ob\u011bti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch s jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem ob\u011b\u0165 zesm\u011b\u0161nit \u010di jinak ve\u0159ejn\u011b pon\u00ed\u017eit. Pachatel m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 na vlastn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat texty a obr\u00e1zky po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165. Asi nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, pokud se pachateli poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159\u00edmo k \u00fa\u010dtu ob\u011bti.<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> www.jaknainternet.cz<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Pomoc\u00ed platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pravideln\u011b komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli, rodinou i zbytkem sv\u011bta. S rostouc\u00ed popularitou t\u011bchto platforem jsme v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 sv\u011bdky toho, jak mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny. Nam\u00edsto podpory prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch vztah\u016f mohou b\u00fdt platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako n\u00e1stroje ke \u0161kod\u00e1m, od \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed p\u0159es udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kyber\u0161ikany a\u017e po napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed (GBV). V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady zneu\u017eit\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, na to, jak u\u017eivatel\u00e9 tyto str\u00e1nky zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a jak mohou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia zp\u016fsobit GBV. <\/p>\n

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\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako „fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy“, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Nepravdiv\u00e9 informace se mohou snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159it a ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edky snadn\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako jsou Facebook a Twitter. To m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed o lidech nebo vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed paniky v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Nepravdiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy byly pou\u017eity k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed voleb nebo diskreditaci politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee dezinformace lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i k politick\u00e9 manipulaci. <\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed je kyber\u0161ikana. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, jako jsou Instagram a Snapchat, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na jin\u00e9 lidi a poni\u017euj\u00ed je. Kyber\u0161ikana m\u00e1 na ob\u011bti zna\u010dn\u00fd psychick\u00fd dopad, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v \u00fazkost, smutek a v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00edch i v sebevra\u017edu. \u0160ikanuj\u00edc\u00ed osoby se \u010dasto c\u00edt\u00ed pos\u00edleny anonymitou, kterou platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed, tak\u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pohnat je k odpov\u011bdnosti za jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia mohou probl\u00e9m genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it. Pachatel\u00e9 genderov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed mohou sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti pron\u00e1sledovat, obt\u011b\u017eovat nebo jim vyhro\u017eovat na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, jako je Twitter. Mohou se pod\u00edlet na pornografii z pomsty, sd\u00edlet grafick\u00fd obsah bez povolen\u00ed nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia k posilov\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch stereotyp\u016f a objektivizaci lid\u00ed. Dopady hrub\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch mohou b\u00fdt hlubok\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed ob\u011bti a podporuj\u00ed n\u00e1silnou a diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed kulturu. <\/p>\n

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Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch k mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm typ\u016fm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b internetov\u00e9 podvody a podvody, obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na nedostate\u010dn\u011b zastoupen\u00e9 skupiny, doxxing – neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch informac\u00ed o osob\u011b -, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed extremistick\u00e9 ideologie a internetov\u00e9 podvody a podvody. <\/p>\n

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Platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v boji proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed agresivn\u00ed, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed tyto probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it. Dezinformace, kyber\u0161ikanu a n\u00e1sil\u00ed na lidech lze zastavit zaveden\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch postup\u016f moderov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm transparentnosti a \u00fazkou spoluprac\u00ed s org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho lze u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017enit chr\u00e1nit sebe i ostatn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee budou informov\u00e1ni o vhodn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu a budou jim poskytnuty zdroje pro nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee i kdy\u017e platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed zm\u011bnily propojen\u00ed a komunikaci, lze je tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby zneu\u017e\u00edt. Negativn\u00ed dopady zneu\u017eit\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9 a sahaj\u00ed od \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u017e po podporu kyber\u0161ikany a propagaci hrub\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Je nezbytn\u00e9, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 a platformy p\u0159evzali odpov\u011bdnost a usilovali o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho online prostoru.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
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Pro\u010d lid\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia?<\/div>\n

Ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159ady d\u016fvod\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9: 1. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed str\u00e1nky soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, aby p\u0159it\u00e1hli pozornost a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed. Aby p\u0159il\u00e1kali \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed publikum nebo vyvolali reakce, mohou se dopou\u0161t\u011bt extr\u00e9mn\u00edho nebo sporn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. 2. Kyber\u0161ikana: Lid\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jako platformu pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch t\u00edm, \u017ee o nich pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed hanliv\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nebo pomluvy. Pro lidi je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed se do takov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zapojit, kdy\u017e jsou anonymn\u00ed a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. 3. Trolling: Trollov\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed nebo ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd obsah s c\u00edlem vyburcovat a naru\u0161it online skupiny. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spor\u016f a zmatk\u016f na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. 4. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch informac\u00ed: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed f\u00e1m, nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed a konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed. Mohou tak jednat z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, jako je prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, p\u0159itahov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti nebo jen pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z rozruchu vyvolan\u00e9ho nepravdiv\u00fdmi informacemi. 5. Obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed: Lid\u00e9 mohou zneu\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat sd\u00edlen\u00ed osobn\u00edch informac\u00ed bez svolen\u00ed, zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edch internetov\u00fdch aktivit. Pomsta a osobn\u00ed msta: Lid\u00e9 mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jako zbra\u0148 pomsty, aby ve\u0159ejn\u011b pon\u00ed\u017eili nebo ztrapnili jin\u00e9 osoby, v\u016f\u010di nim\u017e maj\u00ed osobn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Aby dos\u00e1hli odplaty, mohou zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat soukrom\u00e9 informace, poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00edmky nebo manipulovat s online osobnost\u00ed druh\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

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Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tento seznam nen\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a \u017ee motivace lid\u00ed ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 situaci a psychick\u00e9m ustrojen\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jak\u00fdch je 5 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zneu\u017eit\u00ed?<\/div>\n

Platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed lze zneu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Zde je p\u011bt n\u00e1zorn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: Kyber\u0161ikana je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee lidem zp\u016fsobit citov\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pomluv: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nebo organizace mohou z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v nebo propagandy, a t\u00edm ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nebo po\u0161kozovat spole\u010dnost. 3. Naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed jin\u00fdch osob t\u00edm, \u017ee bez povolen\u00ed zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed jejich osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed je nebo je obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u010di se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity. 4. Online podvody a podvody: Podvodn\u00edci mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed k oklam\u00e1n\u00ed a podveden\u00ed nepozorn\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch technik, v\u010detn\u011b phishingu, fale\u0161n\u00fdch d\u00e1rk\u016f a pyramidov\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat. <\/p>\n

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5. Nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy a extremismus: Platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se mohou st\u00e1t semeni\u0161t\u011bm rasismu, nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f nebo extremistick\u00e9 ideologie, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto \u0161kodliv\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed radikalizaci jednotlivc\u016f. <\/p>\n

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Pro zaru\u010den\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a uspokojiv\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku na internetu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed uv\u011bdomit si tato zneu\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159ijmout vhodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na co si d\u00e1t pozor na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch? \u010cast\u00e9 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f ob\u011bti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch s jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem ob\u011b\u0165 zesm\u011b\u0161nit \u010di jinak ve\u0159ejn\u011b pon\u00ed\u017eit. Pachatel m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 na vlastn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat texty a obr\u00e1zky po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165. Asi nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, pokud se pachateli poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159\u00edmo k \u00fa\u010dtu ob\u011bti. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4610,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-online-zneuzivani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4610"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13673\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}