{"id":12133,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/typy-zakladnich-desek-komplexni-pruvodce\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"typy-zakladnich-desek-komplexni-pruvodce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/typy-zakladnich-desek-komplexni-pruvodce\/","title":{"rendered":"Typy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek. Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek m\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?<\/div>\n
Ty jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou k dispozici hned \u010dty\u0159i. U fyzicky men\u0161\u00edch desek pak jen dva, co\u017e v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee limitovat p\u0159i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm upgradu. Pokud z\u016fstaneme v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti desky, pov\u0161imn\u011bme si pom\u011brn\u011b masivn\u00edho chlazen\u00ed nap\u00e1jec\u00edch obvod\u016f kolem patice CPU. Cached<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> www.alza.cz<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
P\u0159edstavte se: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 funguje jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed uzel spojuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny jeho komponenty, je jeho tlukouc\u00edm srdcem. Nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mo\u017enosti nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, komunikace a p\u0159enosu dat syst\u00e9mu. Trh nab\u00edz\u00ed celou \u0159adu druh\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je vytvo\u0159ena tak, aby vyhovovala konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm a vkusu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se bude zab\u00fdvat mnoha typy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek, jejich konfiguracemi a prvky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru ide\u00e1ln\u00ed desky pro v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m. Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek: Prvn\u00ed je ATX (Advanced Technology Extended): Nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tvarov\u00fdm faktorem z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek je ATX. Je proslul\u00fd svou p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost\u00ed a poskytuje \u0159adu konektor\u016f a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch port\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek ATX obsahuje mnoho port\u016f PCI-E, v\u00edce slot\u016f pro pam\u011b\u0165 RAM a dostatek prostoru pro dal\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti, jako jsou grafick\u00e9 karty, zvukov\u00e9 karty a \u00falo\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina stoln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita s t\u00edmto tvarov\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 dostatek prostoru pro budouc\u00ed upgrady. <\/p>\n
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Micro-ATX (mATX): Form factor ATX je zmen\u0161en\u00fd a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se micro-ATX. I kdy\u017e st\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00factyhodn\u00fd po\u010det roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch slot\u016f a port\u016f, m\u00e1 kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed design. V kompaktn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u00edch nebo levn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky mATX. I kdy\u017e mohou m\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch slot\u016f, mohou p\u0159esto poskytovat vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdkon pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. <\/p>\n

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3. <\/p>\n

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Mini-ITX Nejmen\u0161\u00ed form\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 mini-ITX. Je ur\u010dena pro p\u0159enosn\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b HTPC (po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edho kina) nebo stoln\u00edch hern\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky Mini-ITX mohou i p\u0159es sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 rozm\u011bry pojmout v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 procesory a grafick\u00e9 karty. Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek ATX nebo mATX maj\u00ed kv\u016fli omezen\u00e9mu fyzick\u00e9mu prostoru \u010dasto m\u00e9n\u011b slot\u016f pro pam\u011b\u0165 RAM a mo\u017enost\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. V z\u00e1vislosti na tvarov\u00e9m faktoru existuj\u00ed dva typy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek: 1. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky Intel: Procesory Intel jsou kompatibiln\u00ed pouze se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi deskami Intel. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed funkce ur\u010den\u00e9 pro architekturu Intel a jsou kompatibiln\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi procesory Intel. Tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky jsou k dispozici v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form faktorech, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako ATX, mATX a Mini-ITX, aby vyhovovaly r\u016fzn\u00fdm velikostem syst\u00e9mu a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v\u00fdkonu. <\/p>\n

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2. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky AMD: Procesory AMD jsou kompatibiln\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi deskami AMD. Poskytuj\u00ed funkce p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 architektu\u0159e AMD a podporuj\u00ed procesory AMD. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky AMD poskytuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvarov\u00e9 faktory a podobn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky Intel. Va\u0161e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a vkus rozhodnou o tom, zda zvol\u00edte form\u00e1t ATX, mATX nebo Mini-ITX. Form\u00e1t ATX (Advanced Technology Extended) je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch voleb z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek. Poprv\u00e9 jej p\u0159edstavila spole\u010dnost Intel v roce 1995 a od t\u00e9 doby se stal standardem. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ATX poskytuj\u00ed solidn\u00ed kombinaci kompatibility, roz\u0161i\u0159itelnosti a v\u00fdkonu. \u010casto obsahuj\u00ed \u0159adu port\u016f pro perifern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, n\u011bkolik slot\u016f RAM pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pam\u011bti, n\u011bkolik slot\u016f PCI-E pro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed grafick\u00fdch karet a dal\u0161\u00edch roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch karet a dal\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ATX jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu stoln\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a nab\u00edzej\u00ed dostatek prostoru pro budouc\u00ed upgrady a dopln\u011bn\u00ed komponent. Kter\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska je nejlep\u0161\u00ed? Nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska pro v\u00e1s nakonec z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, va\u0161ich finan\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed a budouc\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f na upgrade. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska ATX bude dobrou volbou, pokud stav\u00edte v\u00fdkonnou hern\u00ed sestavu nebo pracovn\u00ed stanici, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bkolik roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch karet. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska Micro-ATX nebo Mini-ITX m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt naopak lep\u0161\u00ed volbou, pokud stav\u00edte mal\u00fd syst\u00e9m nebo m\u00e1te omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det. <\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsou dostupn\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm a vkusu. Atx, Micro-ATX a Mini-ITX jsou t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konfigurace z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ATX je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho lze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky rozd\u011blit do kategori\u00ed Intel nebo AMD podle procesor\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podporovat. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se rozhodujte informovan\u011b s ohledem na jej\u00ed proveden\u00ed, mo\u017enosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, kompatibilitu a va\u0161e individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
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Kter\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska je pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010d lep\u0161\u00ed?<\/div>\n

Kter\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska je pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nejlep\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb u\u017eivatele, zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a rozpo\u010dtu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky slou\u017e\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, neexistuje na tento dotaz jedin\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. <\/p>\n

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Kompatibilita patice procesoru, mno\u017estv\u00ed a druh roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch slot\u016f, podporovan\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 RAM, mo\u017enosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a celkov\u00e1 kvalita proveden\u00ed a \u017eivotnost jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u011bc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky myslet. <\/p>\n

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Nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je nakonec ta, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pot\u0159eby u\u017eivatele a nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce a mo\u017enosti pro zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd \u00fa\u010del. P\u0159ed v\u00fdb\u011brem modelu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se doporu\u010duje prov\u00e9st pr\u016fzkum a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b osobn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed a po\u017eadavk\u016f. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kter\u00fd typ z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky je nejlep\u0161\u00ed?<\/div>\n

Kter\u00fd typ z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, nakonec z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161ich pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch a vkusu. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed typ z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na aspektech, jako je rozpo\u010det, zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 funkce, proto neexistuje jednotn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. <\/p>\n

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R\u016fzn\u00e9 konstrukce z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek mohou vyhov\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed multim\u00e9di\u00ed, produktivity a hran\u00ed her. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru ide\u00e1ln\u00edho typu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky je t\u0159eba myslet na kompatibilitu patice procesoru, roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed sloty, podporu pam\u011bti RAM, mo\u017enosti ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat, konektivitu a celkovou kvalitu proveden\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek pat\u0159\u00ed ATX, Micro-ATX a Mini-ITX. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky Micro-ATX nab\u00edzej\u00ed kompromis mezi velikost\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky ATX jsou obvykle vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s n\u011bkolika roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmi sloty. Naopak nejmen\u0161\u00ed proveden\u00ed, mini-ITX, je vhodn\u00e9 pro skromn\u00e9 sestavy. <\/p>\n

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Nakonec se doporu\u010duje prozkoumat n\u011bkolik druh\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch specifikac\u00edch a limitu v\u00fddaj\u016f a vybrat ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbu pro va\u0161e po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desek m\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d? Ty jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou k dispozici hned \u010dty\u0159i. U fyzicky men\u0161\u00edch desek pak jen dva, co\u017e v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee limitovat p\u0159i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm upgradu. Pokud z\u016fstaneme v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti desky, pov\u0161imn\u011bme si pom\u011brn\u011b masivn\u00edho chlazen\u00ed nap\u00e1jec\u00edch obvod\u016f kolem patice CPU. Cached Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na www.alza.cz P\u0159edstavte se: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska ka\u017ed\u00e9ho … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1371,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4614],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-typy-zakladnich-desek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}