{"id":11836,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-opravit-nedostupne-spousteci-zarizeni-a-dalsi-souvisejici-problemy\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-opravit-nedostupne-spousteci-zarizeni-a-dalsi-souvisejici-problemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-opravit-nedostupne-spousteci-zarizeni-a-dalsi-souvisejici-problemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak opravit nedostupn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my"},"content":{"rendered":"
P\u0159edstavte se: Probl\u00e9m „nedostupn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd a naru\u0161ovat va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci nebo ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Pokud se syst\u00e9m Windows nem\u016f\u017ee dostat do syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, tato chyba \u010dasto br\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k odstran\u011bn\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s provede kroky pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed chyby nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed jednotky USB a p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku (CMD). Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se tak\u00e9 na to, jak z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup do nouzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a spustit syst\u00e9m bez spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n

Jak pomoc\u00ed CMD opravit nedostupn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

1. Po vlo\u017een\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00edho m\u00e9dia syst\u00e9mu Windows (DVD nebo USB) restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Po v\u00fdzv\u011b v druh\u00e9m kroku stiskn\u011bte libovolnou kl\u00e1vesu pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z instala\u010dn\u00edho m\u00e9dia. 3. Vyberte preferovan\u00fd jazyk a stiskn\u011bte tla\u010d\u00edtko „Dal\u0161\u00ed“. 4. Na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obrazovce vyberte mo\u017enost „Repair your computer“ (Opravit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d). 5. Vyberte mo\u017enost „Troubleshoot“ (\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f) a pot\u00e9 „Advanced options“ (Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti). <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

5. V nab\u00eddce Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed klikn\u011bte na polo\u017eku „P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek“. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku prove\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed akce: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

1. Po zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu „chkdsk C: \/f“. Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vyhled\u00e1 chyby na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 jednotce a pokus\u00ed se je odstranit. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed procedury zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „bootrec \/fixmbr“ a stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz oprav\u00ed hlavn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed z\u00e1znam (MBR) va\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 jednotky. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu „bootrec \/fixboot“ a stisknut\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Enter. T\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edkazem se vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm sektorem. 4. Nakonec po jeho zad\u00e1n\u00ed zadejte p\u0159\u00edkaz „bootrec \/rebuildbcd“. Pomoc\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edkazu m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, kter\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nainstalov\u00e1ny, a p\u0159idat je zp\u011bt do zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed konfigurace. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto postup\u016f restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a zjist\u011bte, zda byla chyba nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odstran\u011bna. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Jak opravit nedostupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na b\u00e1zi USB: Chcete-li vy\u0159e\u0161it chybu nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed jednotku USB, pokud nem\u00e1te instala\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium syst\u00e9mu Windows. Prove\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky: St\u00e1hn\u011bte si z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek spole\u010dnosti Microsoft n\u00e1stroj Windows Media Creation Tool a nainstalujte jej do funk\u010dn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Spus\u0165te n\u00e1stroj a vyberte mo\u017enost „Vytvo\u0159it instala\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium pro jin\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d“. 3. Vyberte preferovan\u00fd jazyk, edici a architekturu a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko „Dal\u0161\u00ed“. 4. Jako druh m\u00e9dia vyberte „USB flash disk“ a pot\u00e9 vlo\u017ete USB disk s kapacitou alespo\u0148 8 GB. 5. Chcete-li z jednotky USB spustit syst\u00e9m, \u0159i\u010fte se pokyny zobrazen\u00fdmi na obrazovce. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho disku USB postupujte n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: 1. Po vlo\u017een\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed USB restartujte posti\u017een\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. Stisknut\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesy p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (\u010dasto Del, F2 nebo F12) z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstup k nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS nebo UEFI. 3. V mo\u017enostech spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dete jednotku USB jako hlavn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. 4. Ulo\u017ete \u00fapravy a opus\u0165te nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS\/ UEFI. 5. Jednotka USB se nyn\u00ed bude pou\u017e\u00edvat ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. 6. Chcete-li opravit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a odstranit probl\u00e9m s nedostupn\u00fdm spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, postupujte podle pokyn\u016f na obrazovce. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Jak spustit syst\u00e9m bez zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed? Ob\u010das se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee budete muset spustit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d bez spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 jednotka po\u0161kozen\u00e1 nebo nedostupn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de bez spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017eijte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pokyny: 1. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stiskn\u011bte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou kl\u00e1vesu pro p\u0159\u00edstup k nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS nebo UEFI. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. Zaka\u017ete v\u0161echna spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v mo\u017enostech spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, krom\u011b mo\u017enosti spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze s\u00edt\u011b. 3. Zachovejte \u00fapravy a ponechte nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS\/ UEFI. 4. P\u0159ipojte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d k s\u00edti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 funk\u010dn\u00ed server DHCP. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d se p\u0159i restartov\u00e1n\u00ed pokus\u00ed spustit ze s\u00edt\u011b. 6. Chcete-li prozkoumat a vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed chybu nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dodr\u017eujte pokyny na obrazovce. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Jak vstoupit do nouzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu: V nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu syst\u00e9mu Windows m\u016f\u017eete spustit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pouze s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nainstalovan\u00fdmi ovlada\u010di a slu\u017ebami. P\u0159i spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu postupujte podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f: Prvn\u00edm krokem je restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. 2. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podr\u017ete stisknutou kl\u00e1vesu F8, dokud se neotev\u0159e nab\u00eddka Advanced Boot Options (Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed). 3. Po v\u00fdb\u011bru mo\u017enosti „Nouzov\u00fd re\u017eim“ pomoc\u00ed kl\u00e1ves se \u0161ipkami stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu Enter. 4. Syst\u00e9m Windows se nyn\u00ed spust\u00ed v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

5. Chcete-li prozkoumat a vy\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed chybu nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, spus\u0165te po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. 6. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, abyste ukon\u010dili Nouzov\u00fd re\u017eim a po odstran\u011bn\u00ed probl\u00e9mu se norm\u00e1ln\u011b spustil. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Shrnut\u00ed: <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Chyba nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ale pomoc\u00ed technik popsan\u00fdch v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku m\u016f\u017eete probl\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it a odstranit. Tyto pokyny by m\u011bly pomoci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, a\u0165 u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek, zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed jednotku USB nebo spou\u0161t\u00edte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d bez zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pochopen\u00ed zp\u016fsobu vstupu do nouzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro identifikaci a vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech z\u00e1kladn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou chybu zp\u016fsobovat. Abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li ztr\u00e1t\u011b dat, nezapome\u0148te p\u0159ed jakoukoli opravou v\u017edy z\u00e1lohovat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Jak vynutit spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu z p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku?<\/div>\n

Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku (cmd) m\u016f\u017eete vynutit spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu proveden\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f: Chcete-li z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS nebo UEFI, zapn\u011bte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a klikn\u011bte na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou kl\u00e1vesu (\u010dasto F2, F12 nebo Del). Po vstupu do nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS\/UEFI p\u0159ejd\u011bte do \u010d\u00e1sti „Boot“ nebo „Boot Priority“. 3. Vyhledejte volbu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zvolit spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo zm\u011bnit po\u0159ad\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

4. Vyberte preferovanou volbu zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad jednotku CD\/DVD, jednotku USB nebo pevn\u00fd disk). 5. Ulo\u017ete \u00fapravy a opus\u0165te mo\u017enosti syst\u00e9mu BIOS\/UEFI. 6. Nyn\u00ed restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a umo\u017en\u011bte mu norm\u00e1ln\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku m\u016f\u017eete vynutit spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo jednotky podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavte se: Probl\u00e9m „nedostupn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd a naru\u0161ovat va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci nebo ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Pokud se syst\u00e9m Windows nem\u016f\u017ee dostat do syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, tato chyba \u010dasto br\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k odstran\u011bn\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s provede kroky pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed chyby nedostupn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed jednotky … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":949,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reseni-problemu-s-pocitacem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/949"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11836\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}