{"id":11686,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/server-samba-se-nezobrazuje-v-siti-odstranovani-problemu-a-reseni\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"server-samba-se-nezobrazuje-v-siti-odstranovani-problemu-a-reseni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/server-samba-se-nezobrazuje-v-siti-odstranovani-problemu-a-reseni\/","title":{"rendered":"Server Samba se nezobrazuje v s\u00edti. Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak zviditelnit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v s\u00edti?<\/div>\n
P\u0159ejd\u011bte na \u00bbS\u00ed\u0165 | P\u0159ipojen\u00ed\u00ab a klikn\u011bte na n\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b, ke kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ipojeni. Zm\u011b\u0148te volbu Vyhled\u00e1vat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a obsah pomoc\u00ed posuvn\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de. V poloze Zapnuto se bude po\u010d\u00edta\u010d automaticky p\u0159ipojovat ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm v s\u00edti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ostatn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti uvid\u00ed slo\u017eky a soubory, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edl\u00edte.<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na<\/span> wintip.cz<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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M\u00e1te probl\u00e9my s t\u00edm, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba nezobrazuje v s\u00edti? Nejste sami, tak\u017ee si ned\u011blejte starosti. Tento probl\u00e9m se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mnoha u\u017eivatel\u016f, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje \u0159ada opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi jej m\u016f\u017eete vy\u0159e\u0161it. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku probereme mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d nen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba objeven, a nab\u00eddneme v\u00e1m zp\u016fsoby, jak jej aktivovat a p\u0159ipojit k s\u00edti Samba. <\/p>\n

Jak mohu povolit zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho serveru Samba? <\/div>\n

Hlavn\u00edm faktorem, pro\u010d v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v s\u00edti viditeln\u00fd, je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed konfigurace. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je mo\u017enost „browseable“ v konfigura\u010dn\u00edm souboru Samba (smb.conf) nastavena na „yes“, aby byl v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba zjistiteln\u00fd. P\u0159\u00edstup k tomuto souboru z\u00edsk\u00e1te, kdy\u017e p\u0159ejdete do adres\u00e1\u0159e \/etc\/samba\/. <\/p>\n

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Otev\u0159en\u00edm souboru smb.conf v textov\u00e9m editoru vyhledejte \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 va\u0161\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky. V t\u00e9to oblasti byste m\u011bli naj\u00edt mo\u017enost „browseable“. Zm\u011b\u0148te ji na „ano“ a \u00fapravy ulo\u017ete. Pot\u00e9 pro proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn spus\u0165te ve slu\u017eb\u011b Samba p\u0159\u00edkaz „sudo service smbd restart“. Jak povol\u00edm server Samba? <\/p>\n

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Pokud nen\u00ed server Samba aktivov\u00e1n, nebude v s\u00edti viditeln\u00fd. Abyste mohli slu\u017ebu Samba povolit, mus\u00edte se ujistit, \u017ee je aktivn\u00ed. Za\u010dn\u011bte p\u0159\u00edkazem „sudo service smbd status“, kter\u00fdm zjist\u00edte aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav slu\u017eby Samba. <\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edkazem „sudo service smbd start“ lze slu\u017ebu spustit, pokud je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bna. P\u0159\u00edkaz „sudo systemctl enable smbd“ umo\u017e\u0148uje zajistit automatick\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slu\u017eby Samba p\u0159i startu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Jak se mohu p\u0159ipojit k s\u00edti Samba? <\/p>\n

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K serveru Samba se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ipojit z jin\u00fdch s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jakmile jej u\u010din\u00edte zjistiteln\u00fdm a povolen\u00fdm. Otev\u0159ete Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka soubor\u016f v syst\u00e9mu Windows a na postrann\u00edm panelu vyberte kartu „S\u00ed\u0165“. V\u00e1\u0161 server Samba by zde m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden. Op\u011btovn\u00fdm kliknut\u00edm na n\u011bj otev\u0159ete sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky. <\/p>\n

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Pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti Samba v syst\u00e9mu Linux pou\u017eijte Spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f nebo p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek. Ve Spr\u00e1vci soubor\u016f klikn\u011bte na „P\u0159ipojit k serveru“ a zadejte adresu serveru Samba v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm form\u00e1tu: smb:\/\/\/sharedFolder. Nahra\u010fte „sharedFolder“ n\u00e1zvem sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky a „serverIP“ IP adresou serveru Samba. <\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je IP adresa sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky Samba? <\/div>\n

Pokud se v\u00e1m neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipojit ke sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017ece Samba pomoc\u00ed IP adresy serveru, zkuste se k n\u00ed p\u0159ipojit pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1zvu. Do naviga\u010dn\u00edho panelu Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka soubor\u016f nebo Spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f zadejte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed adresu: serverIPsharedFolder. Nahra\u010fte „sharedFolder“ n\u00e1zvem sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky a „serverIP“ IP adresou serveru Samba. <\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipojen\u00edm ke sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017ece Samba pomoc\u00ed jej\u00ed IP adresy se m\u016f\u017eete vyhnout probl\u00e9m\u016fm s p\u0159ekladem n\u00e1zvu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee probl\u00e9my s p\u0159ekladem n\u00e1zv\u016f DNS nebo NetBIOS br\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby se v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba objevil v s\u00edti. <\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pokud v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba nen\u00ed v s\u00edti viditeln\u00fd, jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na vin\u011b probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s konfigurac\u00ed nebo slu\u017ebami. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti Samba by m\u011bl b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00fd po zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zjistitelnosti serveru, zapnut\u00ed slu\u017eby Samba a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch protokol\u016f.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Jak nastavit server Samba na sm\u011brova\u010di?<\/div>\n

Standardn\u00ed postup pro nastaven\u00ed serveru Samba na sm\u011brova\u010di je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: 1. P\u0159ihlaste se do rozhran\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vu sm\u011brova\u010de: Otev\u0159ete webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d a do adresn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku zadejte IP adresu sm\u011brova\u010de. Tato IP adresa je \u010dasto uvedena na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b sm\u011brova\u010de nebo v p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce. P\u0159ihlaste se do sm\u011brova\u010de: <\/p>\n

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2. Zadejte u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a heslo sm\u011brova\u010de. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje naleznete v p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce ke sm\u011brova\u010di nebo na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch v\u00fdrobce, pokud jste je nezm\u011bnili. 3. Povolte funkci serveru Samba: V nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brova\u010de zkontrolujte mo\u017enosti „Sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f“, „\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b“ nebo „Sd\u00edlen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b“. Funkce serveru Samba, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako SMB (Server Message Block) nebo Windows File Sharing, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt povolena. 4. Nastavte sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky: Po zapnut\u00ed serveru Samba m\u016f\u017eete nastavit sd\u00edlen\u00e9 slo\u017eky v s\u00edti. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k s\u00edti budou m\u00edt k t\u011bmto slo\u017ek\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstup. Zadejte p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (\u010dten\u00ed, z\u00e1pis nebo oboj\u00ed) pro n\u00e1zev ka\u017ed\u00e9 slo\u017eky a pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. 5. Vytvo\u0159te u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty: Pokud va\u0161e s\u00ed\u0165 podporuje u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, m\u016f\u017eete nastavit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m. V z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch p\u0159id\u011blte ka\u017ed\u00e9mu u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Po konfiguraci u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a sd\u00edlen\u00fdch slo\u017eek ulo\u017ete nastaven\u00ed a prove\u010fte pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. <\/p>\n

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6. Ulo\u017ete a pou\u017eijte zm\u011bny. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 sm\u011brova\u010d jako server Samba. Nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159istupovat ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k s\u00edti tak, \u017ee p\u0159ejdete do s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nebo zad\u00e1te IP adresu sm\u011brova\u010de do s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de nebo pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka soubor\u016f. <\/p>\n

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Je nezbytn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti na typu a v\u00fdrobci sm\u011brova\u010de se konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pokyny mohou m\u011bnit. Pokud naraz\u00edte na probl\u00e9my nebo budete pot\u0159ebovat podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokyny, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 nahl\u00e9dnout do p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky ke sm\u011brova\u010di nebo se obr\u00e1tit na asisten\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu v\u00fdrobce. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jak zjist\u00edm, zda m\u016fj server Samba funguje?<\/div>\n

Chcete-li zkontrolovat, zda v\u00e1\u0161 server Samba funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed akce: Pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stavu slu\u017eby Samba lze v syst\u00e9mu Linux pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkaz „systemctl status smbd“. Pokud je server aktivn\u00ed a b\u011b\u017e\u00ed bez probl\u00e9m\u016f, je to zn\u00e1mka toho, \u017ee pracuje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. 2. Zkontrolujte, zda Samba naslouch\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m portu: Samba standardn\u011b komunikuje pomoc\u00ed port\u016f 137, 138 (UDP) a 139, 445 (TCP). Pomoc\u00ed ‚netstat -tulpn | grep smbd‘ m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, zda Samba naslouch\u00e1 na t\u011bchto portech. Pokud je proces Samba viditeln\u00fd spolu s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi porty, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt server funk\u010dn\u00ed. 3. Z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm polo\u017ek\u00e1m: Zkuste pou\u017e\u00edt jin\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d ve stejn\u00e9 s\u00edti pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m nebo tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1m. Pokud m\u016f\u017eete tyto sd\u00edlen\u00e9 prost\u0159edky \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b proch\u00e1zet a pou\u017e\u00edvat, server Samba pracuje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. 4. Prozkoumejte soubory protokolu: Projd\u011bte soubory protokolu Samba a vyhledejte p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chybov\u00e9 nebo varovn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Soubor protokolu se v syst\u00e9mech Linux obvykle nach\u00e1z\u00ed na adrese „\/var\/log\/samba\/smbd.log“ nebo „\/var\/log\/samba\/log.smbd“. Jak\u00e9koli probl\u00e9my nebo chyby, kter\u00e9 by mohly m\u00edt vliv na server Samba, lze zjistit anal\u00fdzou soubor\u016f protokolu. <\/p>\n

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Tyto metody v\u00e1m pomohou zjistit, zda server Samba funguje tak, jak m\u00e1, nebo zda existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba odstranit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak zviditelnit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v s\u00edti? P\u0159ejd\u011bte na \u00bbS\u00ed\u0165 | P\u0159ipojen\u00ed\u00ab a klikn\u011bte na n\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b, ke kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159ipojeni. Zm\u011b\u0148te volbu Vyhled\u00e1vat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a obsah pomoc\u00ed posuvn\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de. V poloze Zapnuto se bude po\u010d\u00edta\u010d automaticky p\u0159ipojovat ke sd\u00edlen\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm v s\u00edti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ostatn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v s\u00edti uvid\u00ed slo\u017eky a soubory, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edl\u00edte. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-networking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11686\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}