{"id":10871,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-rozvrhnout-novinovy-clanek\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"jak-rozvrhnout-novinovy-clanek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/jak-rozvrhnout-novinovy-clanek\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak rozvrhnout novinov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n

Noviny jsou ji\u017e dlouho zdrojem zpr\u00e1v a informac\u00ed a jejich design je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zobrazen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed textu, grafiky, titulk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f na str\u00e1nce novin se ozna\u010duje jako layout. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na pravidla pro rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin a projdeme si kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku. <\/p>\n

Co je to rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin? <\/div>\n

Rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin je d\u00e1no promy\u0161len\u00fdm rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch prvk\u016f na str\u00e1nce tak, aby se maximalizovala \u010ditelnost a estetick\u00fd dojem. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto procesu je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nadpis\u016f, podnadpis\u016f, titulk\u016f, z\u00e1kladn\u00edho textu, obr\u00e1zk\u016f, popisk\u016f a inzer\u00e1t\u016f. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i mohou jednodu\u0161e proch\u00e1zet novinami a d\u00edky dob\u0159e navr\u017een\u00e9mu rozvr\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed celkov\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek ze \u010dten\u00ed. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin: <\/p>\n

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1. V rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin by m\u011bla b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1 hierarchie informac\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed titulky a tu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, zat\u00edmco men\u0161\u00ed titulky mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro vedlej\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. D\u00edky t\u00e9to hierarchii budou \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i schopni okam\u017eit\u011b rozpoznat nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. <\/p>\n

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2. B\u00edl\u00e9 m\u00edsto: Rozlo\u017een\u00ed novin mus\u00ed efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat b\u00edl\u00fd prostor. Mezery mezi textem a obr\u00e1zky se ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako b\u00edl\u00e9 m\u00edsto. D\u00edky n\u011bmu se informace l\u00e9pe \u010dtou a jsou m\u00e9n\u011b nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9. Zdrav\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho prostoru tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vizu\u00e1ln\u011b rozli\u0161it jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a sekce. 3. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho stylu: Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed konstantn\u00edho stylu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed identity zna\u010dky v cel\u00e9m layoutu novin. To zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed stejn\u00fdch \u0159ez\u016f p\u00edsma, odst\u00edn\u016f a vzor\u016f form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Konzistentnost podporuje d\u016fv\u011bru a zn\u00e1most mezi \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i t\u00edm, \u017ee jim umo\u017e\u0148uje rozpoznat charakteristick\u00fd styl novin. <\/p>\n

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4. M\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00fd syst\u00e9m: Mnoho novin pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rozvr\u017een\u00ed m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Str\u00e1nka je rozd\u011blena na stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pomoc\u00ed m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika prot\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch se vodorovn\u00fdch a svisl\u00fdch \u010dar. D\u00edky t\u00e9to m\u0159\u00ed\u017ece, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed, vyv\u00e1\u017eenost a jednotnost str\u00e1nek, je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f a textu v r\u00e1mci rozvr\u017een\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Noviny se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze 7 \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: <\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novin je tituln\u00ed strana, kter\u00e1 obvykle obsahuje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy a poutav\u00e9 titulky. <\/div>\n

2. Titulek: Titulek \u010dl\u00e1nku je jeho nadpis, kter\u00fd shrnuje jeho obsah a p\u0159itahuje pozornost \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. <\/p>\n

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3. Titulek: V titulku je uvedena toto\u017enost autora nebo novin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek napsal. 4. Vedouc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bta je \u00favodn\u00ed v\u011bta \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed stru\u010dn\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek a vzbuzuje z\u00e1jem \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. <\/p>\n

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5. Hlavn\u00ed text: Hlavn\u00ed text je m\u00edstem, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina fakt\u016f, citac\u00ed a anal\u00fdz \u010dl\u00e1nku. Obr\u00e1zky jsou dopln\u011bny popisky, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed kontext nebo dal\u0161\u00ed informace. 7. Reklama: V \u010dl\u00e1nku se objevuj\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed k jednotliv\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm: Aby vyd\u011blaly pen\u00edze, umis\u0165uj\u00ed noviny \u010dasto reklamu po cel\u00fdch sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. P\u011bt hlavn\u00edch slo\u017eek novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch: <\/p>\n

1. Titulek: Jak ji\u017e bylo stanoveno d\u0159\u00edve, titulek je stru\u010dn\u00fd, pozornost upout\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nadpis, kter\u00fd vystihuje podstatu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. <\/div>\n

2. Titulek: Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku je identifikov\u00e1n a jeho pr\u00e1ce je uvedena v titulku. 3. Hlavn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bta je prvn\u00ed v\u011btou \u010dl\u00e1nku a slou\u017e\u00ed jako h\u00e1\u010dek, kter\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e upout\u00e1. 4. T\u011blo: Hlavn\u00ed materi\u00e1l \u010dl\u00e1nku je uveden v t\u011ble spolu s podp\u016frn\u00fdmi detaily, argumenty a relevantn\u00edmi citacemi. 5. Z\u00e1v\u011br: Z\u00e1v\u011br zd\u016fraz\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, jimi\u017e se \u010dl\u00e1nek zab\u00fdv\u00e1, a \u010dasto nab\u00edz\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na rozlou\u010denou nebo v\u00fdzvu k akci. <\/p>\n

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V z\u00e1v\u011bru z\u00e1vis\u00ed dobr\u00e1 prezentace informac\u00ed na uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed novin. Noviny mohou navrhovat rozvr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00e9 hierarchie, vyu\u017eit\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a jednotn\u00fd styl. Celkovou \u010ditelnost a p\u016fsobivost textu d\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novinov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, v\u010detn\u011b nadpisu, titulku, hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, t\u011bla a z\u00e1v\u011bru.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
\n
Jak\u00fdch je 6 \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku?<\/div>\n

\u0160est sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch: <\/p>\n

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1. Titulek: Titulek \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e upout\u00e1. 2. Titulek: 2: Jm\u00e9no autora nebo novin\u00e1\u0159e uveden\u00e9 za \u010dl\u00e1nkem. Titulek, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u00favodn\u00ed odstavec nebo v\u011bty, p\u0159edstavuje hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenku nebo zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku. Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako obsah, je m\u00edstem, kde se t\u00e9ma prob\u00edr\u00e1 podrobn\u011bji a je podpo\u0159eno fakty, citacemi a d\u016fkazy. Z\u00e1v\u011br, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd odstavec nebo v\u011bty, shrnuje hlavn\u00ed body \u010dl\u00e1nku a nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky. <\/p>\n

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6. P\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed: Odkaz na zdroj (zdroje), z nich\u017e byl materi\u00e1l v \u010dl\u00e1nku z\u00edsk\u00e1n, obvykle na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Jak\u00e9 jsou 4 f\u00e1ze rozvr\u017een\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku?<\/div>\n

Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a dokon\u010den\u00ed jsou \u010dty\u0159i f\u00e1ze procesu rozvr\u017een\u00ed novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Co je to technika rozvr\u017een\u00ed?<\/div>\n

Pojem „techniky rozvr\u017een\u00ed“ ozna\u010duje r\u016fzn\u00e9 taktiky a pokyny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k logick\u00e9mu a estetick\u00e9mu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch slo\u017eek novinov\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku. Tyto strategie se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zp\u016fsobu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka a zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed textu, fotografi\u00ed, nadpis\u016f, podnadpis\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed designu v r\u00e1mci novinov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Efektivn\u00ed strategie uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161uj\u00ed \u010ditelnost, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pozornost \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e a sd\u011bluj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed hierarchii \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Noviny jsou ji\u017e dlouho zdrojem zpr\u00e1v a informac\u00ed a jejich design je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zobrazen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed textu, grafiky, titulk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f na str\u00e1nce novin se ozna\u010duje jako layout. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na pravidla pro rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin a projdeme si kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku. Co je to rozvr\u017een\u00ed novin? Rozvr\u017een\u00ed … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3535,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rozvrzeni-novin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3535"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}