{"id":10182,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/zabezpeceni-macu-ochrana-proti-neopravnenemu-pristupu-a-sdileni\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","slug":"zabezpeceni-macu-ochrana-proti-neopravnenemu-pristupu-a-sdileni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/zabezpeceni-macu-ochrana-proti-neopravnenemu-pristupu-a-sdileni\/","title":{"rendered":"Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Macu. Ochrana proti neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu a sd\u00edlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S rozvojem technologi\u00ed je ochrana na\u0161ich osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi siln\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi funkcemi, je st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed necht\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a sd\u00edlen\u00edm. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na r\u016fzn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ijmout k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho Macu p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. <\/p>\n

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1. Jak zabezpe\u010dit sv\u016fj Mac, aby k n\u011bmu nikdo nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup? Abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159\u00edstupu ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f k va\u0161emu Macu, mus\u00edte si pro sv\u016fj u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 heslo. Toto heslo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a pro ostatn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b uhodnuteln\u00e9. Heslo m\u016f\u017eete nastavit nebo upravit tak, \u017ee p\u0159ejdete do P\u0159edvoleb syst\u00e9mu a vyberete mo\u017enost „U\u017eivatel\u00e9 a skupiny“. Po v\u00fdb\u011bru u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu je t\u0159eba kliknout na pole „Zm\u011bnit heslo“. Vyhn\u011bte se tomu, aby heslo obsahovalo b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 slova nebo osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, a zva\u017ete mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed dvoufaktorov\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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2. Jak zjist\u00edm, zda je obrazovka m\u00e9ho Macu sd\u00edlen\u00e1? M\u016f\u017eete se pod\u00edvat na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a zjistit, zda je obrazovka va\u0161eho Macu sd\u00edlen\u00e1. Pokud jsou povoleny n\u011bkter\u00e9 slu\u017eby vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sd\u00edlen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Sd\u00edlen\u00ed obrazovky nebo Vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, otev\u0159ete P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu, klikn\u011bte na „Sd\u00edlen\u00ed“ a zkontrolujte seznam. Pokud jste n\u011bkomu nepovolili vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu Macu, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jsou tato nastaven\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. Krom\u011b toho sledujte v\u00fdkon sv\u00e9ho Macu a d\u00e1vejte pozor na jak\u00e9koli podivn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 by mohly poukazovat na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. <\/p>\n

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3. Jak zjist\u00edm, kdo dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u016fj Mac? Pokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1te, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 Mac pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd bez va\u0161eho souhlasu, je t\u0159eba si d\u00e1t pozor na n\u011bkolik ukazatel\u016f. Nejprve zkontrolujte oblast „Posledn\u00ed polo\u017eky“ pod ikonou Apple a posledn\u00ed v\u011bci v nab\u00eddce Apple. Aplikace nebo dokumenty, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt podivn\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt zn\u00e1mkou nedovolen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Stejn\u011b tak si dejte pozor na podivn\u00e9 nebo nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 polo\u017eky v protokolech aktivit a historii prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. Krom\u011b toho p\u00e1trejte po jak\u00fdchkoli zm\u011bn\u00e1ch nastaven\u00ed, soubor\u016f nebo p\u0159edvoleb, o kter\u00fdch nev\u00edte. <\/p>\n

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4. Jak mohu zastavit sd\u00edlen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de? <\/p>\n

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Chcete-li zastavit sd\u00edlen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, zaka\u017ete v\u0161echny slu\u017eby pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f nebo obrazovky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt na va\u0161em Macu spu\u0161t\u011bny. Zru\u0161te za\u0161krtnut\u00ed pol\u00ed\u010dek u slu\u017eeb, jako je sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f, sd\u00edlen\u00ed obrazovky a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, otev\u0159en\u00edm P\u0159edvoleb syst\u00e9mu, v\u00fdb\u011brem polo\u017eky „Sd\u00edlen\u00ed“ a kliknut\u00edm na ni. M\u016f\u017eete zak\u00e1zat sd\u00edlen\u00ed t\u011bchto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed nebo odstranit p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed pro osoby, se kter\u00fdmi jste d\u0159\u00edve sd\u00edleli soubory nebo slo\u017eky. P\u0159edvolby sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u010dasto kontrolujte, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee sd\u00edl\u00edte pouze to, co je nutn\u00e9, a s lidmi, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat. <\/p>\n

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Ochrana Macu p\u0159ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem a sd\u00edlen\u00edm proto vy\u017eaduje kombinaci spolehliv\u00fdch hesel, d\u016fsledn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pe\u010dliv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy nastaven\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Zaveden\u00edm t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se va\u0161e soukrom\u00e1 data dostanou do nepovolan\u00fdch rukou, a udr\u017eet sv\u016fj Mac v soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Kdy\u017e nab\u00edz\u00edte pr\u00e1va nebo sd\u00edl\u00edte p\u0159\u00edstup ke sv\u00e9mu Macu, dbejte na opatrnost, z\u016fsta\u0148te ostra\u017eit\u00ed a udr\u017eujte sv\u016fj software aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/div>\n
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Jak zabr\u00e1n\u00edm synchronizaci Macu se dv\u011bma po\u010d\u00edta\u010di?<\/div>\n

Chcete-li sv\u00e9mu Macu zabr\u00e1nit v synchronizaci s jin\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed akce: 1. Kliknut\u00edm na logo Apple v lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu obrazovky otev\u0159ete nab\u00eddku Apple. <\/p>\n

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2. V rozev\u00edrac\u00ed nab\u00eddce vyberte mo\u017enost „System Preferences“ (P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu). <\/p>\n

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3. V okn\u011b P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu vyberte mo\u017enost „Apple ID“. 4. V lev\u00e9m postrann\u00edm panelu vyberte polo\u017eku „iCloud“. V seznamu mo\u017enost\u00ed v nastaven\u00ed iCloudu m\u016f\u017eete zvolit synchronizaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f dat. Za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00ed pol\u00ed\u010dka u typ\u016f dat, kter\u00e9 nechcete synchronizovat, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt od\u0161krtnut\u00e1. 6. Klepnut\u00edm na tla\u010d\u00edtko „Odhl\u00e1sit se“ v lev\u00e9m doln\u00edm rohu okna nastaven\u00ed slu\u017eby iCloud vypn\u011bte ve\u0161kerou synchronizaci. T\u00edm se zastav\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e1 synchronizace slu\u017eby iCloud. 7. Synchronizaci slu\u017eby iCloud Drive m\u016f\u017eete zastavit tak\u00e9 tak, \u017ee p\u0159ejdete do nab\u00eddky „P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu“ > „Apple ID“ > „iCloud“ > „Mo\u017enosti“ vedle polo\u017eky „iCloud Drive“, zru\u0161\u00edte za\u0161krtnut\u00ed pol\u00ed\u010dka vedle polo\u017eky „Slo\u017eky plochy a dokument\u016f“ a restartujete po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. <\/p>\n

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Podle t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit synchronizaci sv\u00e9ho Macu s jin\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem a zaru\u010dit, \u017ee va\u0161e data z\u016fstanou odd\u011blen\u00e1 a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jak mohu zajistit soukrom\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Macu?<\/div>\n

Abyste sv\u016fj Mac ochr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem a sd\u00edlen\u00edm a zajistili jeho soukrom\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kroky: Nastavte pro sv\u016fj Mac siln\u00e9 heslo. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 Mac zabezpe\u010den siln\u00fdm heslem. Toho dos\u00e1hnete v nab\u00eddce P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > U\u017eivatel\u00e9 a skupiny > Zm\u011bnit heslo. Zvolte siln\u00e9 heslo s kombinac\u00ed velk\u00fdch a mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edslic a symbol\u016f. Zapnut\u00edm funkce FileVault za\u0161ifrujte data na pevn\u00e9m disku Macu a zaheslujte je. <\/p>\n

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2. P\u0159ejd\u011bte do nab\u00eddky P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a soukrom\u00ed > FileVault a zapn\u011bte ji. Chcete-li prov\u00e9st \u00fapravy, klikn\u011bte na ikonu z\u00e1mku. \u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed FileVault nakonfigurujte podle pokyn\u016f. 3. Vyu\u017eijte br\u00e1nu firewall: Zapn\u011bte integrovanou br\u00e1nu firewall po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac, abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159\u00edstupu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Chcete-li prov\u00e9st \u00fapravy, p\u0159ejd\u011bte do nab\u00eddky P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a soukrom\u00ed > Br\u00e1na firewall a klikn\u011bte na ikonu z\u00e1mku. Pot\u00e9 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt br\u00e1na firewall aktivov\u00e1na a jej\u00ed nastaven\u00ed upraveno podle va\u0161ich pot\u0159eb. Zak\u00e1zat automatick\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed: Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac mohou p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit k u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu. Chcete-li m\u00edt v\u00edce soukrom\u00ed, zaka\u017ete tuto mo\u017enost. V \u010d\u00e1sti „Automatick\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed“ v nab\u00eddce P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > U\u017eivatel\u00e9 a skupiny > Mo\u017enosti p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vyberte mo\u017enost „Vypnuto“. 5. Spr\u00e1va nastaven\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed: Zkontrolujte a upravte mo\u017enosti sd\u00edlen\u00ed na sv\u00e9m Macu, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee jsou povoleny pouze nezbytn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 nebo nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 slu\u017eby sd\u00edlen\u00ed zak\u00e1\u017eete v nab\u00eddce P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > Sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f by m\u011blo prob\u00edhat opatrn\u011b, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu. Udr\u017eujte opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a programy Macu aktualizovan\u00e9, abyste m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee budete m\u00edt k dispozici nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1platy a opravy. <\/p>\n

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6. Pravideln\u011b aktualizujte sv\u016fj software. Chcete-li povolit automatick\u00e9 aktualizace, vyberte v nab\u00eddce P\u0159edvolby syst\u00e9mu > Aktualizace softwaru mo\u017enost „Automaticky aktualizovat m\u016fj Mac“. 7. P\u0159i stahov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f a otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edloh e-mail\u016f bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed: Vyvarujte se stahov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f z pochybn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a nikdy neotv\u00edrejte p\u0159\u00edlohy e-mail\u016f od nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch odes\u00edlatel\u016f. Ty mohou obsahovat viry nebo malware, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a soukrom\u00ed va\u0161eho Macu. K zabezpe\u010den\u00ed internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed online pou\u017e\u00edvejte virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 (VPN). <\/p>\n

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8. P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed Wi-Fi v\u00e1m VPN pom\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit va\u0161e data a zabr\u00e1nit nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu. <\/p>\n

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Podle t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it soukrom\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Macu a ochr\u00e1nit ho p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a sd\u00edlen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S rozvojem technologi\u00ed je ochrana na\u0161ich osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi siln\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi funkcemi, je st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed necht\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a sd\u00edlen\u00edm. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na r\u016fzn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ijmout k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho Macu p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. 1. Jak zabezpe\u010dit sv\u016fj … \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zabezpeceni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10182\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tech-lib.eu\/tech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}